Fr. Andreas Agathokleous

 

The notion that God punishes those who sin, recalling a strict father who punishes his naughty children seems to be one which is difficult to banish from people’s hearts. Besides, the Church does, indeed, speak of punishment, ‘the outer fire’ and a number of Fathers urge us keep hell in mind, so that we’ll be less susceptible to evil.

Though this is true, it’s not the whole truth. Just as we don’t present a rounded portrayal of a person if we dwell overmuch on one facet of their character, the same is true of God. If we insist, either on a collective or personal level, on some sort of edificatory behavior on the part of God, this doesn’t take into account what he really is: boundless love.

In the Old Testament, God is revealed as a God who wants his Law to be observed, but also as a God of paternal love, who forgives and understands the weaknesses of his people. In fact, his love is the main feature of his conduct, since it expresses what he really is. Motivated by this love, he permits his people to find themselves in tribulations and difficulties, so that they may return to the path he ordained for them and which they themselves, deep down, really want.

No matter how much you talk about God’s love, it remains purely theoretical unless you’ve lived it at a particular time, through a specific experience. Not as unexpected aid at a difficult moment, but an enfolding embrace of the soul at a time of frigidity, abandonment and solitariness. Because if you’ve every felt that you’re in hell, you’ll know what it means for Christ to seize hold of you and raise you to the light. Then you receive his perfect, sincere, love, which depends not on what you are and what you’ve done but on who he is: ‘God is love’.

This is why there’s no trace of vengefulness or human passion in our passionless God. Any references to parallels of human behavior, in anthropomorphic terms, are made so that weak people can understand, can be restrained from plummeting headlong into a life without Christ.

The evil one uses two will o’ the wisps to befuddle us on the path towards God: he presents God as being ruthless, harsh and demanding towards us, and, on the other hand, he depicts him as being condoning, indulgent and pretty much indifferent to our healthy progress. In the one case he says: ‘Fear him’; and, in the other, it’s: ‘Take no notice of him’.

Any trials and tribulations we undergo certainly don’t come from God. The ‘punishments’ which derive from our profligate and sinful life are the result of collective or personal choices. Despite this, his love transforms them into instruments of humility, repentance, and reevaluation of the course of our life; provided, of course, that’s what we want.

Through Orthodox instruction and, in particular, through the experiences of everyday life, we can reconsider the notion that God punishes, can enjoy his presence, love and beauty and can relate to him.

Source: pemptousia.com


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Pemptousia Partnership

Pemptousia and OCN have entered a strategic partnership to bring Orthodoxy Worldwide. Greek philosophers from Ionia considered held that there were four elements or essences (ousies) in nature: earth, water, fire and air. Aristotle added ether to this foursome, which would make it the fifth (pempto) essence, pemptousia, or quintessence. The incarnation of God the Word found fertile ground in man’s proclivity to beauty, to goodness, to truth and to the eternal. Orthodoxy has not functioned as some religion or sect. It was not the movement of the human spirit towards God but the revelation of the true God, Jesus Christ, to man. A basic precept of Orthodoxy is that of the person ­– the personhood of God and of man. Orthodoxy is not a religious philosophy or way of thinking but revelation and life standing on the foundations of divine experience; it is the transcendence of the created and the intimacy of the Uncreated. Orthodox theology is drawn to genuine beauty; it is the theology of the One “fairer than the sons of men”. So in "Pemptousia", we just want to declare this "fifth essence", the divine beaut in our life. Please note, not all Pemptousia articles have bylines. If the author is known, he or she is listed in the article above.

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